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Leetcode Top Interview 150系列 第 1

88. Merge Sorted Array

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You are given two integer arrays nums1 and nums2, sorted in non-decreasing order, and two integers m and n, representing the number of elements in nums1 and nums2 respectively.

Merge nums1 and nums2 into a single array sorted in non-decreasing order.

The final sorted array should not be returned by the function, but instead be stored inside the array nums1. To accommodate this, nums1 has a length of m + n, where the first m elements denote the elements that should be merged, and the last n elements are set to 0 and should be ignored. nums2 has a length of n.

Example 1:

Input: nums1 = [1,2,3,0,0,0], m = 3, nums2 = [2,5,6], n = 3
Output: [1,2,2,3,5,6]
Explanation: The arrays we are merging are [1,2,3] and [2,5,6].
The result of the merge is [1,2,2,3,5,6] with the underlined elements coming from nums1.
Example 2:

Input: nums1 = [1], m = 1, nums2 = [], n = 0
Output: [1]
Explanation: The arrays we are merging are [1] and [].
The result of the merge is [1].
Example 3:

Input: nums1 = [0], m = 0, nums2 = [1], n = 1
Output: [1]
Explanation: The arrays we are merging are [] and [1].
The result of the merge is [1].
Note that because m = 0, there are no elements in nums1. The 0 is only there to ensure the merge result can fit in nums1.

Constraints:

nums1.length == m + n
nums2.length == n
0 <= m, n <= 200
1 <= m + n <= 200
-109 <= nums1[i], nums2[j] <= 109

Follow up: Can you come up with an algorithm that runs in O(m + n) time?

# @param {Integer[]} nums1
# @param {Integer} m
# @param {Integer[]} nums2
# @param {Integer} n
# @return {Void} Do not return anything, modify nums1 in-place instead.
def merge(nums1, m, nums2, n)
    i = m+n-1
    while m>0 && n >0
        if nums1[m-1] > nums2[n-1]
            nums1[i] = nums1[m-1]
            m -= 1
        else
            nums1[i] = nums2[n-1]
            n -= 1
        end
            i -= 1
    end
    while n > 0
        nums1[i] = nums2[n-1]
        n -= 1
        i -= 1
    end
end

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27. Remove Element
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Leetcode Top Interview 15015
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